{"id":281797,"date":"2024-10-08T10:25:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/?post_type=sbh&#038;p=281797"},"modified":"2024-10-08T10:25:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:25:34","slug":"types-of-business-funding","status":"publish","type":"sbh","link":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/small-business-resources\/business-financing\/types-of-business-funding\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of business funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;table-contents&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|24px|24px|24px|24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Copy paste body text here&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a financing option is crucial to getting your business idea off the page and into the world. If you\u2019re starting up a small business in New Zealand for the first time, you\u2019re going to need access to some business funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several financing options available to you when you first launch your business, each with their own advantages and drawbacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if you choose one financing option to float your business in the first place, you may need a second injection of capital to grow your business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s investigate the financing options on the table so you can make the best choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the 3 types of business funding?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are generally considered to be three primary types of business funding. These are known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">internal funding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">debt finance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">equity finance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Each form of business funding will be appealing to different business owners for different reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Internal funding<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal funding is a financing option that\u2019s only available to those who\u2019ve worked to save a decent reserve of capital.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people will studiously save for years with a business in mind. You might have originally saved for a house deposit but have instead decided to use it on a business idea. Maybe you\u2019ve been fortunate enough to come into a sizable cash reserve. You may have sold a previous business for profit, or you could have pooled savings with a partner to launch your own business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever the case may be, internal funding dictates that you have enough spare and unencumbered cash deposited, to fund the initial setup of your business venture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><i>Advantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key advantage of internal funding is that you\u2019re free from debt.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You won\u2019t be paying unnecessary interest and you\u2019ll be largely free from the risk of bankruptcy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019ll be much easier to access loans later (if necessary) as you\u2019ll be free from debt and have business assets and trading history on your side.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll maintain complete control over your operations, as the opinions and demands of investors or third parties are non-existent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><i>Disadvantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amassing or saving large amounts of capital is a steep hill to climb and can be unattainable for many aspiring businesspeople.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll often forgo the possibility of personal purchases and investments, such as property or vehicles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your cash reserves will be depleted, meaning that timely cash injection or growth opportunities may have to be forfeited.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Debt finance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debt finance is an extremely popular business financing option. In many cases, debt finance may very well be the only reasonable choice available to you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debt finance refers to the acquisition of a loan to fund your business venture. This borrowed capital may come in the guise of a bank loan, line of credit, small business loan, overdraft, credit card, or any other form of borrowing which creates a debt on your part.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><i>Advantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary advantage of debt finance as a business funding option is its broad accessibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a solid business plan and represent a reliable bet on the part of your creditor, you can have every chance of being approved for a form of debt financing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While collateral is an advantage for loan security and approval of larger loans, you can often receive smaller amounts of funding with very few assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have other cash reserves, you can invest this in times of need or use it to pursue a growth opportunity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><i>Disadvantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debt financing, as the name suggests, will place you in the manacles of debt and attract interest charges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you default on your loan, or your business goes belly up, you\u2019re left with a very costly responsibility to pay your loan back.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s a very real threat of bankruptcy or financial ruin if things go awry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may lose any assets you used to secure your loan to start a business.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your intended loan amount is large, you\u2019ll find it difficult to be approved without assets as security.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Equity finance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity finance is another popular and varied avenue to fund your business dreams. Equity finance denotes the acquisition of third parties to fund the business on your behalf, in return for equity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often known simply as \u2018investment\u2019, equity funding means that you\u2019ll give up a portion of control and financial ownership of your business in exchange for funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many types of equity finance. Equity financing can mean you seek cash from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">friends &amp; family<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crowdfunding<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">angel investors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">floating shares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><i>Advantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You won\u2019t require large amounts of personal capital.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll be able to sidestep debt and won\u2019t have to jeopardise your own assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll often have the advantage of your investor\u2019s knowledge, experience, and business contacts. Sometimes two heads are better than one.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><i>Disadvantages<\/i><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many cases, you\u2019ll have to give up a portion of control over your business.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll have to pay out your investors, meaning less profit or equity for yourself.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you sourced funds from friends or family, you may negatively affect your personal relationships \u2013 especially in the event of business failure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll need a very solid and dependable business proposal. This business plan will need to be very mature, with clear pathways to profit and clear-eyed consideration of risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Angel investors<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angel investors are considered a form of equity financing. Angel investors are often the most serious type of business investor. They\u2019ll come with a keen eye for opportunity, a history of success, deep pockets, and a significant amount of experience and knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other side of the coin, finding, convincing and gaining investment from an angel investor is one of the most difficult types of business funding to secure. They\u2019ll have strict requirements, need an outstanding proposal, seek a large stake, and could be actively involved in the running of the business.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Development grants<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re lucky enough to be in an industry which attracts development grants from the NZ Government, you may be able to minimise your reliance on the aforementioned business funding options.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through partner institutions like Callaghan Innovation, you may be fortunate enough to receive a form of funding or assistance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if you don\u2019t qualify for grants, you may be able to receive mentorship and training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check with the NZ Government, to see what\u2019s out there for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.govt.nz\/how-to-grow\/getting-government-grants\/grants-and-help-for-your-established-business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new small businesses<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.govt.nz\/how-to-grow\/getting-government-grants\/grants-and-help-for-your-new-business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">established businesses<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Business loans<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you choose the business funding route of debt financing, you\u2019ll have a few options to play with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you commit to a business loan, be sure you shop around and consider the pros and cons of the following types of debt financing:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bank business loans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">short term business loans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finance company loans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">business credit cards<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overdrafts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That concludes our NZ small business guide to types of business funding. Be sure you do your due diligence and familiarise yourself with the specifics and competing considerations of each financing option before you make a decision.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][ba_social_share icon_bg=&#8221;#03002e&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px|12px|10px|12px|true|true&#8221; layout=&#8221;classic&#8221; show_text=&#8221;off&#8221; btn_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; btn_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;    content: %22SHARE THIS%22;||    font-size: 16px;||    font-weight: 700;||    line-height: 22px;||    letter-spacing: 0em;||    text-align: center;||    color: #ff5447;||    margin-bottom: 10px;||    display: inline-flex;||    position: absolute;||    margin-top: 10px;&#8221; border_width_top_main=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top_main=&#8221;#e4e4e4&#8243; border_radii_icon=&#8221;on|5px|5px|5px|5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_before_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][ba_social_share_child _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;facebook&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;email&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][\/ba_social_share][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When starting a small business you need to know what options you have to secure funding. Read on to find out how you can finance your new business.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":281211,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"sbh_category":[114],"class_list":["post-281797","sbh","type-sbh","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sbh_category-business-financing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of business funding | Small Business Resources | Reckon NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When starting a small business you need to know what options you have to secure funding. 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