{"id":271729,"date":"2023-12-20T11:19:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T23:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/?page_id=271729"},"modified":"2025-01-30T18:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T06:12:00","slug":"capital","status":"publish","type":"glo","link":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/capital\/","title":{"rendered":"What is capital?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;table-contents&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|24px|24px|24px|24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Definition description&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Capital refers to assets that hold value and can be put to work in a business as a form of investment.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding what capital is and how it works is crucial for those who run their own business.<\/p>\n<h2>Capital (definition)<\/h2>\n<p>The term capital refers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/small-business-resources\/financial-information\/financial-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">financial resources<\/a>, such as money or assets, that are used to start, operate, and grow a business.<\/p>\n<p>While valuable assets or cash are classed as \u2018capital\u2019 in and of themselves, the term is more often used to describe resources that are being put to work in a business for the sake of growth, purchasing inventory or hiring staff.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of capital include:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/capital.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Working Capital Definition&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capital&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Definition description + related terms&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What are capital assets?<\/h2>\n<p>Capital assets are generally long-held assets that a business can use to generate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/profit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">profit<\/a>. Capital assets are usually long-term investments and are not intended for resale as part of your regular business operations.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of capital assets include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>property<\/li>\n<li>equipment<\/li>\n<li>vehicles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What&#8217;s working capital?<\/h2>\n<p>Working capital is an extremely important calculation that every business owner should know as it speaks to the level of free cash to run and expand your enterprise.<\/p>\n<p>A business&#8217;s working capital is the difference between \u2018current assets\u2019 (like cash, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/small-business-resources\/financial-information\/what-is-accounts-receivable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accounts receivable<\/a>, and inventory) and \u2018current liabilities\u2019 (such as accounts payable and short-term debts).<\/p>\n<p>Working capital is essentially the unencumbered funds available for a business&#8217;s day-to-day operations.<\/p>\n<h2>What&#8217;s equity capital?<\/h2>\n<p>Equity capital refers to the amount of stock a company sells in the form of shares. Equity capital speaks to the level of ownership or the amount of funds that investors have paid into a company.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See related terms<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/accruals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What does accrued mean?<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/what-is-a-ledger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is a ledger?<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/working-capital\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is working capital?<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/fixed-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What are fixed assets?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][ba_social_share icon_bg=&#8221;#03002e&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px|12px|10px|12px|true|true&#8221; layout=&#8221;classic&#8221; show_text=&#8221;off&#8221; btn_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; btn_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;    content: %22SHARE THIS%22;||    font-size: 16px;||    font-weight: 700;||    line-height: 22px;||    letter-spacing: 0em;||    text-align: center;||    color: #ff5447;||    margin-bottom: 10px;||    display: inline-flex;||    position: absolute;||    margin-top: 10px;&#8221; border_width_top_main=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top_main=&#8221;#e4e4e4&#8243; border_radii_icon=&#8221;on|5px|5px|5px|5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_before_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][ba_social_share_child _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;facebook&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;email&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][\/ba_social_share][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--TOC-->Capital refers to assets that hold value and can be put to work in a business as a form of investment. Understanding what capital is and how it works is crucial for those who run their own business. Capital (definition) The term capital refers to financial resources, such as money or assets, that are used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-271729","glo","type-glo","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is capital? | Accounting Terms | Reckon NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A business owner\u2019s quick guide to the concept of capital, capital assets, working capital and equity capital.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/capital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is capital?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A business owner\u2019s quick guide to the concept of capital, capital assets, working capital and equity capital.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/glossary\/capital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Reckon NZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reckonhq\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-30T06:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Short-Logo-copy.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ReckonHQ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/glossary\\\/capital\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/glossary\\\/capital\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alex Neighbour\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea7ed2e05f191dfcd3729f7ef819ccdb\"},\"headline\":\"What is capital?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-19T23:19:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-30T06:12:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/glossary\\\/capital\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":759,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/glossary\\\/capital\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reckon.com\\\/nz\\\/glossary\\\/capital\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is capital? 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