{"id":271528,"date":"2023-12-07T12:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/?page_id=271528"},"modified":"2025-08-08T14:16:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T02:16:32","slug":"expense","status":"publish","type":"glo","link":"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/glossary\/expense\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an expense?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;table-contents&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f3f2f6&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||25px||true|false&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|24px|24px|24px|24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; pac_dcm_carousel_specific_module_num=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Definition description &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Expenses are costs necessary for running a business. As a company makes revenue, it incurs expenses related to its operations. The goal is to keep your expenses low relative to your business&#8217;s income. Expenses can range from things like the rent you pay on your business property or lease, to the salary and wages you pay your employees.<\/p>\n<h2>Why are expenses important for businesses?<\/h2>\n<p>In accounting, businesses use expenses to help determine their net income. Here is a simple equation on how to identify your expenditure:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Expenses-Formula.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Expenses Formula&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Expenses Formula&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Definition description &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Total expenses = Revenue &#8211; Net income<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The principle behind expenses and revenue is that for a business to earn an income, it needs to spend money (expenses). While this is an easy concept to understand, managing costs is a constant battle for businesses; simply looking at a balance sheet or income statement does not necessarily include the context and realities of running a successful business.<\/p>\n<p>If your expenses are too low, you may lose service quality and work. If your expenses are too high, your business&#8217;s viability may be in trouble.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Expense Categories<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/expense.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Types of expenses&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Expense&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Conclusion &#038; related terms&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Expenses fit into different categories. Each category affects how a business manages its accounting and bookkeeping.<\/p>\n<h3>Business expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Business expenses are costs directly incurred by a business as a whole. This is an umbrella term that most expense categories fall under:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/small-business-resources\/starting-a-small-business\/opex\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89\">operating expenses<\/a><\/li>\n<li>employee expenses<\/li>\n<li>cost of goods sold (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/small-business-resources\/starting-a-small-business\/what-is-and-how-calculate-cost-of-goods-sold\/\">COGS<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>marketing and advertising<\/li>\n<li>travel and accommodation<\/li>\n<li>professional fees<\/li>\n<li>depreciation<\/li>\n<li>interest<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/small-business-resources\/tax\/\">taxes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Operating expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Operating expenses (OpEx) are costs related to a business&#8217;s core operations. It should be noted that costs of goods sold (COGS) are not included in operating expenses. COGS is a direct cost associated with the production of goods and services, while OpEx is an indirect cost of producing goods.<\/p>\n<p>Operating expenses include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rent<\/li>\n<li>salaries<\/li>\n<li>utilities<\/li>\n<li>marketing<\/li>\n<li>sales<\/li>\n<li>maintenance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fixed expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Fixed expenses are costs that remain fixed over time and will not change as your business activities increase or decrease.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of fixed business expenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rent<\/li>\n<li>salaries<\/li>\n<li>insurance<\/li>\n<li>fixed billing, like phone and internet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Variable expenses<\/h3>\n<p>While fixed expenses don&#8217;t change in cost, variable expenses do. Expect your variable business expenses to change depending on whether your activities increase or decrease.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>raw materials<\/li>\n<li>direct labour<\/li>\n<li>utilities<\/li>\n<li>variable interest rate loans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Capital expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Capital expenses are spent on purchasing, maintaining, or improving property or assets. Businesses use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/small-business-resources\/starting-a-small-business\/capex-vs-opex\/\">capital expenditures<\/a> (CapEx) to achieve long-term goals over more than 12 months. For example, a factory business owner will purchase more machinery to increase production.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some capital business expenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>property<\/li>\n<li>vehicle<\/li>\n<li>computers<\/li>\n<li>equipment<\/li>\n<li>furniture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Non-operating expenses<\/h3>\n<p>Non-operating or non-business expenses are expenses that aren&#8217;t involved in a business&#8217;s core activities. For example, if a company director purchases lunch during their lunch break, this would be considered outside the realm of a business&#8217;s operations.<\/p>\n<h2>Expenses: cash basis vs accrual basis<\/h2>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/accounting-software\/expenses\/\">record expenses in your accounting and bookkeeping software<\/a>, you will need to set up your record-keeping on a cash or accrual basis.<\/p>\n<p>On a cash basis, cash inflows and outflows are recorded when money is received and when the expense is paid. For example, when a business receives a tax invoice for rent payment, the expense is only recorded when the funds have been sent directly out of the business.<\/p>\n<p>Revenue and expenses are recorded when they are incurred on an accrual basis. In the same example above, a business would record the expense as soon as it received the tax invoice for rent.<\/p>\n<h2>Expenses and business deductions<\/h2>\n<p>For tax returns, businesses can only deduct expenses related to day-to-day operating expenses, the purchase of goods and services related to their business, or capital expenditures.<\/p>\n<h2>Expenses and your business<\/h2>\n<p>Business owners must consider how their expenses relate to their activities holistically. Just because an expense costs you money, it doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s a barrier to generating revenue.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, a company pays employees wages in return for productivity, which contributes to its profit intake. Similarly, if a business changes suppliers for a type of raw material that is marginally different in quality but significantly lower in cost, that business would be making a savvy cost-saving decision. An expense is reasonable if it helps your business and is worth the money.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See related terms:<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/glossary\/what-is-a-ledger\/\">What is a ledger?<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/glossary\/cash-flow\/\">What is cash flow?<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reckon.com\/au\/glossary\/fixed-assets\/\">What are fixed assets?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][ba_social_share icon_bg=&#8221;#03002e&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px|12px|10px|12px|true|true&#8221; layout=&#8221;classic&#8221; show_text=&#8221;off&#8221; btn_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; btn_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;    content: %22SHARE THIS%22;||    font-size: 16px;||    font-weight: 700;||    line-height: 22px;||    letter-spacing: 0em;||    text-align: center;||    color: #ff5447;||    margin-bottom: 10px;||    display: inline-flex;||    position: absolute;||    margin-top: 10px;&#8221; border_width_top_main=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top_main=&#8221;#e4e4e4&#8243; border_radii_icon=&#8221;on|5px|5px|5px|5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_before_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][ba_social_share_child _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;facebook&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][ba_social_share_child network_type=&#8221;email&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_social_share_child][\/ba_social_share][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--TOC-->Expenses are costs necessary for running a business. As a company makes revenue, it incurs expenses related to its operations. The goal is to keep your expenses low relative to your business&#8217;s income. Expenses can range from things like the rent you pay on your business property or lease, to the salary and wages you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":277567,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-271528","glo","type-glo","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is an expense? | Accounting Terms | Reckon AU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This glossary page unpacks the term \u2018expense\u2019 for business owners. 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